“What’s Going On”: A Timeless Anthem of Insight and Protest by Marvin Gaye
When Marvin Gaye released “What’s Going On” in 1971, it wasn’t just a single; it was a profound narrative on the social upheavals of the time, encapsulating the spirit of protest and hope in the face of adversity. This track, which became an instant classic, showcases Gaye’s artistic shift from the Motown Sound to themes that were more personal and politically charged.
Originally inspired by the harrowing scenes of police brutality that Renaldo “Obie” Benson witnessed, the song’s genesis was deeply rooted in social consciousness. The events of Bloody Thursday in Berkeley, 1969, sparked a sense of urgency in Benson, leading him to discuss these injustices with Al Cleveland, who initially penned the lyrics. However, it was Marvin Gaye who infused the song with its final form, blending his melodic sensibilities with a poignant lyrical narrative that questioned the very fabric of society.
Produced by Gaye himself, “What’s Going On” was a departure from the standard production practices at Motown. Gaye’s insistence on personal input and the use of unconventional musical techniques marked a significant moment in the evolution of music production. The track features a mélange of smooth saxophone lines, subtle bass grooves, and a vocal arrangement that is both haunting and deeply moving.
The song’s release was as dramatic as its contents. Despite initial pushback from Motown’s head, Berry Gordy, who was skeptical of its commercial potential, the song was released and met with unprecedented acclaim. It soared to the top of the charts, securing the number two spot on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the Hot Soul Singles chart for five weeks. Its crossover appeal was undeniable, and it eventually sold over two million copies, becoming one of Gaye’s most successful singles.
Critically, “What’s Going On” was more than just a hit; it was a cultural phenomenon. It was seen as a transformative record that challenged the norms of the music industry and addressed the complexities of the human condition amidst political and social turmoil. The song’s reflective, almost meditative quality, coupled with Gaye’s soulful delivery, resonated with a wide audience, making it a staple of social commentary in music.
Over the decades, “What’s Going On” has not only remained relevant but has also been celebrated as a seminal work in the history of American music. It has been featured in numerous “greatest songs” lists and has been covered and referenced by countless artists who see it as an inspiration for advocacy through music.
The legacy of “What’s Going On” is a testament to Marvin Gaye’s genius and his ability to capture the essence of a moment through melody and words. It remains a powerful reflection on conflict and compassion, a beacon of understanding in the continuous dialogue on human rights and dignity.
Music Legend